Learning The Basics of Alpaca Farming

By Alan Stables


When considering whether or not to begin alpaca farming, like any other business venture, research is very important. Alpacas are native to the South American Mountains where they are normally kept in herds and were imported into the United States around 20 years ago.

They are generally docile and do not require a great deal of acreage, but there are other considerations that are very important to making a final decision. There are many reasons why people want to become alpaca farmers, and the reason is very significant. Some may want to have an alpaca or two as exotic pets and sell the fiber as a hobby.

The people who want them as pets will obviously have different requirements than those farmers who are interested in breeding the animals and the financial gain which can be made from selling the fiber to commercial companies to be made into items such as sweaters or ponchos.

Alpaca farming is not a quick buck operation unless a person can buy an existing operating farm. It takes a female (dam) up to 370 days to produce one young. The young female cannot be bred for up to a year and a half. Males need up to three years to be useful breeding stock. Without sufficient capital to cover start up expenses, alpaca farming may not be for the get rich crowd or especially as a hobby farm.

Before purchasing alpacas research should be done to find the breeders with the best reputation as this will be the most expensive part of setting up an alpaca farm. The price will vary for each animal depending on their bloodline, age, health, and the quality of their fiber. No matter what animal is purchased it is going to be expensive as one alpaca can cost thousands of dollars.

Unless the farmer has the proper amount of start up capital on their own, a business loan or gathering investors may be options. Preparation of a business plan will require additional research but can aid in securing business partners, small business loans, or determine whether the risk is viable at all.

Alpacas originate from the cold areas of the Andes Mountains and have a better tolerance for cold than for heat. Considerations for the climate, housing, and being able to afford hot weather fans, air conditioners, and additional water supplies, are a must for the survival of a healthy farming herd.

This type project can be quite rewarding in seeing the beautiful animals grow and multiply, shearing and producing beautiful items from the fibers, and raising healthy babies on a regular schedule. Alpaca farming is an ongoing learning process, however, and should be a carefully made decision for the best results.




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