Getting Started With Alpaca Farming

By Alan Stables


When considering whether or not to begin alpaca farming, like any other business venture, research is very important. Alpacas are native to the South American Mountains where they are normally kept in herds and were imported into the United States around 20 years ago.

The alpaca has a very docile nature and it is not necessary to have a large grazing area for them. Nevertheless there are a number of things that should be considered before making the final step into alpaca farming. The reasons for people becoming alpaca farmers differ greatly and there is significance in them. There are many people who just want to have them on their land as pets.

Their requirements would be quite different from the farmers who are interested in farming for breeding stock purposes, or farming for production of high quality fiber to be used on the farm for item production or sold on a large scale as fiber, yarn, or finished products.

Someone thinking about starting an alpaca farm will need to have some financial backup as it is not a business that will make money overnight. Before a male can be used for the purpose of breeding he needs to be a minimum of three years of age. While the female becomes sexually mature between 12 - 18 months old, after being bred she will not give birth for around 370 days. This explains the reason for financial backup.

Before purchasing alpacas research should be done to find the breeders with the best reputation as this will be the most expensive part of setting up an alpaca farm. The price will vary for each animal depending on their bloodline, age, health, and the quality of their fiber. No matter what animal is purchased it is going to be expensive as one alpaca can cost thousands of dollars.

Unless the farmer has the proper amount of start up capital on their own, a business loan or gathering investors may be options. Preparation of a business plan will require additional research but can aid in securing business partners, small business loans, or determine whether the risk is viable at all.

Alpacas originate from the cold areas of the Andes Mountains and have a better tolerance for cold than for heat. Considerations for the climate, housing, and being able to afford hot weather fans, air conditioners, and additional water supplies, are a must for the survival of a healthy farming herd.

This type project can be quite rewarding in seeing the beautiful animals grow and multiply, shearing and producing beautiful items from the fibers, and raising healthy babies on a regular schedule. Alpaca farming is an ongoing learning process, however, and should be a carefully made decision for the best results.




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