The Variety And Beauty Inside A Salt Water Aquarium

By Jill Kaestner


A saltwater aquarium is often for the more experienced aquarist as it is more maintenance-intensive and expensive. Dependent on the type of salt water fish tank set-up selected, these aquariums can cost from around $650 for a fish only with live rock setup to $1300 and more for purchasing and setting up a coral reef aquarium. Saltwater aquarium fish are tricky to look after and also pricey, usually coming with a ticket of at least $15 and sometimes much more. Most , however , will agree that in regards to beauty, saltwater aquarium fish are surpassingly impressive to their freshwater counterparts.

There are 3 sorts of setups for salt water aquariums.

Fish only tanks are the least costly as they do not contain live rock. However , due to the lack of live rock, these fish tanks need more frequent water changes. Salt water aquarium fish will be housed in either a community tank with tranquil fish which may co-exist well with other species, or in semi-aggressive tanks which have a tendency to contain individual fish from different species of similar size. Community fish include Anthias, Blennies, Dartfish, Cardinalfish, Chromis, Gobies, Squirrelfish and Seahorses. Examples of aggressive species are Angelfish, Clownfish, Damselfish, Scorpionfish, Rays, Triggerfish and Tangs. It is exceedingly necessary to research salt water aquarium fish regarding their diet requirements, adult size, temperaments, water parameters, level of care and if they're reef safe.

Fish only with live rock is the most popular of the salt water fish tank setups. This porous rock is brim-full of living organisms which act as a natural biological filter for the aquarium, helping to rid it of nitrates. These creatures also provide food for the invertebrates and fish in the tank, as well as hiding places. The one downside is that obtaining the aquarium live rock might be the most dear part of this type of salt water fish tank since 1 to 2 pounds of rock is needed for each gallon of water.

Reef aquariums focus on growing corals and anemones and keeping invertebrates. Examples of saltwater invertebrates are crabs, sponges, lobsters, shrimps, clams, feather dusters, sea cucumbers, scallops, snails, starfish and urchins. These fish tanks aquariums require intensive daily upkeep and dear clobber. For those experienced aquarists who have the time, money and energy to invest, there is nothing more breathtakingly stunning than a coral reef aquarium.

A saltwater aquarium should not be less than 20 gallons and ideally much larger than this. Since salt water fish are so receptive to changes in water quality, bigger fish tanks and aquariums provide greater stability and also give more space for the marine creatures which need bigger room than freshwater species because of the lower oxygen content of seawater. Setting up marine aquariums will require a good substrate like marine sand, crushed coral or dolomite. Efficient filtration mechanisms are wanted to keep nitrite levels below 20 ppm, as well as the purchase of live rock which acts as a natural biological filter. Lighting is needed to spur the expansion of nautical plants and boost the appearance of the tank. Reef aquariums need very high lighting levels. Most salt water aquariums need to be maintained between 75-80F and require a heater to maintain a continuous temperature. It's going to be necessary to buy power heads for water movement, hydrometers, protein skimmers, aquarium test kits, water additions and salt mix. A coral reef aquarium will also need a reverse osmosis filter unit and a refugium for culturing live foods. Water related variables like salinity, alkalinity, pH levels, calcium, nitrate, nitrite and temperature must be scrupulously monitored using acceptable test kits. Marine aquariums have to be continually cleaned and the water changed often. The replacement water should be mixed up days previously using artificial sea salt with reverse osmosis water or water from a refining unit.




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