Japanese gardening is much different from the Western style garden. Most would say that a Japanese garden is far more soul soothing and inspires meditation. In Japanese gardens, nature is copied as much as possible. A Japanese garden usually includes trees, rocks, sand, man-made hills, ponds, and flowing water. Japanese gardening is greatly influenced by the Zen and Shinto traditions, both of which aim for contemplation and reflection.
Japanese garden sceneries are in a reduced scale, symbolization, and in borrowed views. The reduced scale is the art of taking an actual scene from nature, mountains, rivers, trees, and reproducing it on a smaller scale. Symbolization involves generalization and abstraction. An example of this would be using white sand to suggest the ocean. Borrowed views would refer to the use of something like the ocean or a forest as a backdrop, but it would actually be an important part of the whole scene.
There are two types of Japanese gardening. The tsukiyami garden is a hill garden and mainly composed of hills and ponds. The second type is the hiraniwa garden, which is flat and involves no ponds.
A Japanese garden would usually contain rocks, gravel, stones, moss, water, fences, and hedges. Rocks are often used as centrepieces, and would bring a feeling of spirituality to the garden. According to the Shinto tradition, rocks embody the spirits of nature. Gravel defines surface and is used to imitate the flow of water when arranged properly. Stones make boundaries, and can be sculpted to form lanterns. Water in any form is ever-present in Japanese gardens. It can be in the actual form of water or portrayed by gravel, but no matter what, it is crucial to a Japanese gardens balance
There are two types of Japanese gardening. The tsukiyami garden is a hill garden and mainly composed of hills and ponds. The second type is the hiraniwa garden, which is flat and involves no ponds.
A Japanese garden would usually contain rocks, gravel, stones, moss, water, fences, and hedges. Rocks are often used as centrepieces, and would bring a feeling of spirituality to the garden. According to the Shinto tradition, rocks embody the spirits of nature. Gravel defines surface and is used to imitate the flow of water when arranged properly. Stones make boundaries, and can be sculpted to form lanterns. Water in any form is ever-present in Japanese gardens. It can be in the actual form of water or portrayed by gravel, but no matter what, it is crucial to a Japanese gardens balance
A Japanese garden would usually contain rocks, gravel, stones, moss, water, fences, and hedges. Rocks are often used as centrepieces, and would bring a feeling of spirituality to the garden. According to the Shinto tradition, rocks embody the spirits of nature. Gravel defines surface and is used to imitate the flow of water when arranged properly. Stones make boundaries, and can be sculpted to form lanterns. Water in any form is ever-present in Japanese gardens. It can be in the actual form of water or portrayed by gravel, but no matter what, it is crucial to a Japanese gardens balance.
There are a number of plants that are signature of Japanese gardening, with Bonsai being the main one. Bonsai is the art of making plants like Pine, Cypress, Holly, Cedar, Cherry, Maple, and Beech to look like large and old trees, but in miniature. These trees range from five centimetres to one meter and are kept small by pruning, re-potting, pinching of growth, and wiring the branches.
A garden can be a very relaxing place to be. It doesn't really matter what kind of garden, but designing, making, and planting one is a great activity.
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There are a number of plants that are signature of Japanese gardening, with Bonsai being the main one. Bonsai is the art of making plants like Pine, Cypress, Holly, Cedar, Cherry, Maple, and Beech to look like large and old trees, but in miniature. These trees range from five centimetres to one meter and are kept small by pruning, re-potting, pinching of growth, and wiring the branches.
A garden can be a very relaxing place to be. It doesn't really matter what kind of garden, but designing, making, and planting one is a great activity.
About the Author:
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