How High Voltage Stun Guns Work

By George Harrison


Stun guns are non-lethal self-defense devices that make use of high voltage of electricity to take down an attacker. With the direct contact of the prongs on the stun gun, a person can be quickly immobilized for a few minutes. But since high voltage stun guns have very low amperage, there are no eternal damage done to the target.

Stun devices are designed to disorder with a person's nervous system. With direct contact, the prongs bring electrical charge into the muscles at a very high pulse frequency rate. This makes the muscles work very rapidly although not efficiently. The target will momentarily lose control over his muscles as they become exhausted instantly. So basically, high voltage stun guns do their work by depleting the muscles of energy thus stopping them from working properly.

A 100,000 volts stun gun is capable of causing pain as well as muscle contractions. It can also cause disorientation and eventual loss of balance. Stun guns of this voltage may not automatically take down an attacker and leave him incapacitated. They will only succeed in repelling him so you can run away. Higher-powered stun devices, those with 300,000 volts or higher, have more efficient stopping power. This is because high voltage stuns gun key in on the muscular and neural systems, instead of relying on pain.

The length of time a stun gun unit stays in direct contact with the attacker affects its stopping power. For example, a half second contact will make the target cause significant anxiety and muscle contractions. Another 1 to 2 seconds will stun him and cause him to feel muscle spasms. At 1-5 seconds, he will have total loss of muscle control and balance and his recovery time is some more minutes. But despite of their grand power, high voltage stun guns do not cause any negative effects on the heart or other internal organs. As talk about earlier, this is since of the device's very low amperage.

Most stun guns are powered by standard 9 volt batteries. Depending on their output, several units may need two or three batteries. The power from these batteries passes through multiple transformers, which increases the voltage to between 20,000 and 500,000 volts while the amperage is dramatically reduced.

Defending yourself against an assailant is an important aspect of self-defense that both men and women should take into consideration. No one can tell when danger will strike so it is always a good idea to know the importance of having a stun gun and how such device works.




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